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食物英文名大全,get这些干货就能笑傲食物链顶端了~

 食物英文名大全,get这些干货就能笑傲食物链顶端了~


 

俗话说,每逢佳节胖三斤。虽然过年回来世纪君已经胖了n个三斤,却依旧无法抑制内心对美食深沉的爱。

 

然而想成为一枚高大上的国际范儿的吃货(foodie),你还得跨越英语这道难以逾越的鸿沟。如果上天再给我一次机会,我一定把所有食物的英文名都背下来!!!But,背单词完全不够嘛,因为很多食物也会去俚语界客串一把。

 

为了捍卫吃货的尊严与荣誉,世纪君隆重推出自留款吃货宝典,囊括各种食物的英文名和与食物有关的英语俚语,get它们你就能笑傲食物链顶端了~

 

1

水果

 

 

火龙果pitaya;菠萝pineapple;西瓜watermelon;

柚子shaddock,pomelo;樱桃cherry;桃子peach;

梨pear;枣Chinese date, jujube;椰子coconut;

草莓strawberry;覆盆子raspberry;蓝莓blueberry;

黑莓blackberry;葡萄grape;甘蔗sugarcane;

芒果mango;木瓜pawpaw,papaya;杏子apricot;

油桃nectarine;榴莲durian;柿子persimmon;

石榴pomegranate;菠萝蜜jackfruit;槟榔果areca nut;

猕猴桃kiwifruit;金橘cumquat;蟠桃flat peach;

山楂haw;水蜜桃honey peach,juicy peach;

密瓜honeydew melon;香瓜cantaloup;甜瓜muskmelon;

李子plum;杨梅waxberry,red bayberry;桂圆longan;

沙果crabapple;杨桃starfruit;枇杷loquat;

柑橘tangerine;莲雾wax-apple;番石榴guava;

酸橙lime;荸荠water chestnut;荔枝litchi;

牛油果avocado;李子plum

 

2

坚果&干果

 

 

腰果cashew;花生peanut;核桃walnut;

榛子hazelnut;栗子chestnut;杏仁almond;

开心果pistachio;松子pine nut;山核桃pecan;

瓜子melon seed;无花果fig;葡萄干raisin;

西梅prune

 

3

蔬菜

 

 

南瓜pumpkin;甜玉米sweet corn;生菜lettuce;

白菜Chinese cabbage,celery cabbage;卷心菜cabbage;

萝卜radish;胡萝卜carrot;韭菜leek;

木耳agarics;豌豆pea;马铃薯potato;

黄瓜cucumber;苦瓜balsam pear;秋葵okra

洋葱onion;芹菜celery;地瓜sweet potato;

蘑菇mushroom;菠菜spinach;冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd;

莲藕lotus root;紫菜laver;油菜cole;

茄子eggplant;香菜caraway;青椒green pepper

四季豆kidney bean;茴香fennel;金针菇needle mushroom;

扁豆lentil;牛蒡burdock;水萝卜summer radish;

竹笋bamboo shoot;绿豆mung bean;毛豆green soy bean;

黄花菜day lily;豆芽菜bean sprout;丝瓜loofah,towel gourd;

山药 yam;艾蒿 Chinese mugwort;西葫芦zucchini;

甜菜beet;花菜cauliflower;西兰花broccoli;

芦笋asparagus

 

4

肉类

 

 

瘦肉 lean meat;肥肉 fat;腱子肉 tendon;

肘子 pork joint;腌肉bacon;牛肉beef;

绞碎的牛肉ground beef;牛排steak;香肠sausage;

猪肉pork ;羊肉 mutton; 羔羊肉lamb ;

鸡肉chicken;排骨spare rib;火腿ham;

肉丸子meat balls

 

5

海鲜

 

 

虾仁peeled prawns;龙虾lobster;小龙虾crayfish;

蟹crab;小虾、虾米shrimp;对虾、大虾prawn;

鱿鱼squid;海参sea cucumber,holothurian;扇贝scallop;

鲍鱼sea-ear,abalone;牡蛎oyster;海蜇jellyfish;

蛤蜊clam;鲅鱼culter;鲳鱼butterfish;

虾籽shrimp egg;三文鱼salmon;金枪鱼 tuna

 

6

主食

 

 

三明治sandwich;米饭rice;汤soup;

粥porridge, congee;稀粥gruel;米粉 rice noodles;

饺子dumpling;面条noodle;比萨饼pizza;

方便面instant noodle;面包bread;茶叶蛋tea eggs;

馒头steamed bread;汉堡hamburger;高筋面粉high gluten flour;

小麦wheat;大麦barley;青稞highland barley;

高粱broomcorn;春卷spring roll;肉馅饼mince pie;

糙米brown rice;燕麦oat;凉粉bean jelly;

糯米sticky rice;油条fried bread stick;韭菜盒fried leek dumpling;

蒸饺steamed dumpling;蛋饼egg cakes;通心粉macaroni;

意大利面spaghetti,pasta

 

7

调料

 

 

醋vinegar;酱油soybean sauce;盐salt;

糖sugar;辣椒hot pepper;蒜garlic;

胡椒black pepper;花椒Chinese prickly ash;色拉油salad oil ;

砂糖granulated sugar;红糖brown sugar;冰糖rock candy;

芝麻酱sesame paste;芝麻油sesame oil;咖喱curry;

番茄酱ketchup ;葱shallot;姜ginger;

料酒cooking wine;蚝油oyster sauce;孜然cumin;

八角aniseed;肉桂cinnamon;芥末mustard,wasabi

 

8

酒水饮料

 

 

红酒red wine;白酒white wine;白兰地brandy;

雪莉酒sherry;啤酒beer;伏特加酒vodka;

鸡尾酒cocktail;威士忌whisky;杜松子酒gin;

生啤酒draft beer;白啤酒white beer;果酒 cider;

香槟酒 champagne;

豆奶soymilk;豆浆soybean milk;酸奶yoghurt;

苏打水 soda,sparkling water;果汁juice;

雪碧Sprite;可口可乐 Coca Cola;红牛 Red Bull;

矿泉水 mineral water ;奶昔milk shake;干姜水ginger ale;

酸梅汤syrup of plum

 

9

零食

 

 

饼干 biscuit;棒棒糖lollipop;话梅 plum candy;

锅巴 rice crust;冰棒ice-lolly, popsicle;冰淇凌 ice cream;

圣代冰淇淋 sundae;巧克力豆 marble chocolate;

布丁pudding;薄荷糖mint;曲奇饼干cookies;

薯片chips;辣条spicy gluten;爆米花popcorn ;

果冻jelly;麻花bread twist;棉花糖 cotton candy;

膨化食品puffed food

 

和食物有关的英文俚语

 

 

a bad/rotten egg 坏蛋

 

a hard/tough nut to crack 难对付或打交道的人;棘手的问题

 

a hot potato 烫手的山芋;难对付的人;棘手的事

 

a/the big cheese 大人物;领袖

 

bread and butter 生活基本必需品,生计

 

carrot and stick 胡萝卜加大棒,恩威并济

 

(as) cool as a cucumber 泰然自若;(遇到麻烦或困难)极为冷静

 

cry over spilt milk为不可挽回的过失或损失悲伤、懊悔;做无益的悔恨

 

duck soup 轻松的工作

 

full of beans 兴致勃勃;精力充沛

 

sell like hot cakes(由于价格低廉或热门等)被抢着要;销售得很快

 

spill the beans泄漏秘密

 

fish or cut bait要么大干要么不干

 

to eat humble pie承认错误,道歉

 

upset the apple cart搞乱计划,破坏任务

 

cherry-pick择优挑选

 

Life is not always a bowl of cherries.生活不易。

 

second banana后补,配角

 

in a pickle处境困难

 

in the soup 处于困境

 

salad days 少不更事的时候

 

pea-brained愚蠢的
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