雅思作文常用的高频词汇及短语：

★高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
★高频动词：
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★高频名词：
12.影响：influence= impact
13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
14.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
15.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
16. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
17. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
18. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
19. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
20. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
21. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语：
充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
在当代： in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
大量的： a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of