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易混淆英语词汇详细辨析

2012-05-07  点击:4740

有些英语单词样子上看起来差不多,但含义却差之千里,不小心遇到的时候,一定要仔细分辨:
accept except
accept: to receive 接收、接纳.
例: Please accept my gift.
except: not including 除...以外.
例: We go to school everyday except Sunday.
advice advise
advice: opinion about what should be done 忠告、劝告(名词)
例: She gives good advice.
advise: to recommend 提出忠告(及物动词)
例: Please advise me on what to do.
affect effect
affect: to influence 给予...影响.
例: Do not let the loss affect you.
effect: 'a effect is a result' 结果.
例: The loss did not have an effect on me.
all ready already
all ready: everything is ready 全都准备好
例: We are all ready to move.
already : previously 已经.
例: We already moved our things yesterday.
complement compliment
complement: to make complete 补充.
例: This hat will complement my new dress.
compliment: A compliment is something said in praise 称赞.
例: Thank you for the compliment about my dress.
emigrate immigrate
emigrate: to leave one country to settle in another (由本国以往他国)移民.
例: I intend to emigrate from Hong Kong.
immigrate: to come to live in a new country (由外国而来)移民.
例: I intend to immigrate to Canada.
past passed
past : gone by or history 经过,过去、以往.
例: The car drove past my house.
My past is very interesting.
passed: pass的过去时态.
例: We passed through the town without stopping.
principal principle
principal: the head of a school 校长
例: The principal spoke to us today.
principle: a principle is an important fact or law.
例: The principle of democracy is important to our country.
stationary stationery
stationary: standing still 不动的、静止的.
例: Please remain stationary.
stationery: writing materials 文具、信纸.
例: They went to the store to buy some stationery.
uninterested disinterested
uninterested: 指没有兴趣,索然无味,漠不关心.
例: An uninterested: student will not learn anything. 缺乏兴趣的学生什么都学不到.
词组: uninterested: attitude 漠不关心的态度
be uninterested in 对...无兴趣.
disinterested: 则表示没有获得利益的动机,进而意指没有偏见,在美语中,也可以作漠不关心解
Two disinterested parties are needed to verify these documents for us. 我们需要两个公正的团体来查证这些文件.
 

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